Search results for "030508 substance abuse"

showing 10 items of 92 documents

Internetbezogene Störungen: Wo kann Prävention ansetzen?

2020

Zusammenfassung Internetbezogene Störungen umfassen unterschiedliche Onlineaktivitäten, die exzessiv entgleiten, das Leben Betroffener dominieren und zu nachhaltigen negativen Folgen führen können. Da internetbezogene Störungen einen chronischen Verlauf nehmen und eine erhöhte psychopathologische Symptombelastung bedingen können, sind wirksame Interventionsprogramme und evaluierte Präventionsangebote dringend notwendig.

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinebusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health030508 substance abuseMedicine030212 general & internal medicine0305 other medical sciencebusinessPublic Health Forum
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¿Por qué (también) es tan difícil legislar sobre juego en España? Un ‘déjà vu’ de lo ocurrido con el alcohol

2016

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicine030508 substance abuseMedicine (miscellaneous)0305 other medical sciencePsychology030227 psychiatryAdicciones
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Regular el juego para prevenir la adicción: hoy más necesario que nunca

2016

En mayo de 2013 aparecio la quinta edicion de la clasificacion de los trastornos mentales (DSM-5) de la American Psychiatric Association (APA, 2013), en la cual se incluye el trastorno de juego dentro de la categoria de trastornos adictivos, que es algo que era demandado desde hace decadas desde los ambitos clinicos, sociales y cientificos. El juego de azar, que segun la propia APA tiene la misma consideracion que las drogas o el alcohol en cuanto a la activacion de los circuitos cerebrales de recompensa y a las consecuencias clinicas del trastorno del juego, no tiene, sin embargo, esa consideracion desde el principal ambito desde donde se debe llevar a cabo la prevencion de la adiccion, qu…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicinePhilosophy030508 substance abuseMedicine (miscellaneous)Gambling disorder030212 general & internal medicine0305 other medical scienceHumanitiesResponsible gamblingAdicciones
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Evaluación de la adaptación de los ítems de consumo del AUDIT para mejor el cribado de Binge Drinking en universitarios

2019

The strong presence of Binge Drinking (BD) amongst university students, as well as the consequences associated with the same and the changes taking place over recent years regarding its conceptualization make it necessary to examine the usefulness of screening instruments used to detect this drinking pattern. This study examines the usefulness of a briefer adaptation of the AUDIT proposed by Cortes, Gimenez, Motos, and Sancerni (2017a). College students self-administered the AUDIT, the revised items 2 and 3 (A2r and A3r), and completed a weekly self-report of their alcohol intake. BD was classified according to the amount consumed and the frequency of that consumption over the past six mont…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health030508 substance abuseMedicine (miscellaneous)Binge drinkingAlcohol intakeAudit0305 other medical scienceSelf reportPsychologyClinical psychologyDrinking patternAdicciones
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Estrés y drogadicción: una perspectiva actualizada para 2020

2020

The role of stress in addiction is complex. In this editorial we highlight the main issues of interest in the ongoing research in relation to drug addiction and stress from an up-to-date perspective. Thus, taking into account that several bibliographic reviews have been published recently on the subject, the aim of this editorial has been to  gather  updated information in order to point out future directions of research that could make a valuable contribution to the knowledge about addictions and the role that stress plays in them. Finally, we stress the need for interdisciplinary research that addresses stress and addictions by incorporating and integrating physical and psychosocial facto…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental healthPsychotherapistAddictionmedia_common.quotation_subjectmental disordersPerspective (graphical)030508 substance abuseMedicine (miscellaneous)0305 other medical sciencePsychologyPsychosocialmedia_commonAdicciones
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Delincuencia violenta, abuso y no consumo de drogas en adolescentes con riesgo de reincidencia

2020

espanolPresentamos un estudio original sobre consumo/abstinencia de drogas en adolescentes y su asociacion con el riesgo de reincidencia violenta. A una muestra de 192 sujetos se le aplico el cuestionario SAVRY –Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth–, con el objetivo de analizar la asociacion entre el riesgo de reincidencia en delitos violentos y el consumo y abstinencia de drogas. Los resultados mostraron que: el no consumo se asocia al riesgo de reincidencia en delitos violentos intrafamiliares, el consumo de cocaina a robo con violencia e intimidacion, y el policonsumo de drogas al riesgo de reincidencia en diferentes delitos, siendo comun el ataque contra las personas. Las con…

05 social sciencesCommunity prevention030508 substance abuseGeneral Social SciencesFamily communicationAdolescents03 medical and health sciences050501 criminologyDelinqüència juvenilViolència juvenilViolence risk0305 other medical sciencePsychologyHumanities0505 law
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El papel de los problemas emocionales en la hipersexualidad

2020

Introducción: La hipersexualidad es un problema frecuente en la práctica clínica, especialmente por el malestar emocional que generan algunas de sus manifestaciones como la adicción al sexo. Sin embargo, la relación entre el malestar y la hipersexualidad no está clara y muchos autores resaltan que, además de una consecuencia, el malestar emocional podría ser causante de la búsqueda del sexo como una estrategia de regulación emocional. El objetivo del presente estudio es comprobar si existe relación entre el estado anímico y la conducta hipersexual tanto en hombres como en mujeres. Método: 400 participantes (69% hombres) entre los 18 y 40 años (M=26,65; DT=6,30) completaron una encuesta onli…

050103 clinical psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjectdepresión030508 substance abuseedad03 medical and health sciencesEmotional distressgendermedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesDepression (differential diagnoses)media_commonHospital anxietyhypersexualityAddiction05 social sciencesEmotional regulationansiedadanxietyMoodhipersexualidadagedepressionAnxietyHypersexualitymedicine.symptom0305 other medical sciencePsychologygéneroClinical psychologyRevista INFAD de Psicología. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology.
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The Influence of Retention, Turnover, and Alliance on Process and Outcomes in Rolling Group Psychotherapy for Cocaine Disorder

2016

ABSTRACTA longitudinal repeated measures design was used to investigate the influence of treatment retention, and membership turnover on individual outcomes, and the relationship between individual-level and group-level therapeutic alliance in rolling group psychotherapy for individuals with cocaine abuse disorder. Eighteen patients were studied; data were collected prior to therapy and then monthly for 24 months. Patient outcomes and process were assessed. Improvements in symptoms and psychological functioning were associated with retention in psychotherapy. Membership turnover had a negative influence on symptoms. Development of an individual alliance was affected by the development of gr…

050103 clinical psychologymedicine.medical_specialtyretentionmedicine.medical_treatment05 social sciences030508 substance abuseRepeated measures designTreatment retentionGroup psychotherapy03 medical and health sciencesClinical PsychologyAllianceGroup psychotherapySettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia Clinicamedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencescocaine disorder0305 other medical sciencePsychiatryPsychologyCocaine abuseClinical psychology
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Diagnostic utility of new short versions of AUDIT to detect binge drinking in undergraduate students

2021

ABSTRACT This study examines the usefulness of two AUDIT adaptations with a sample of 907 undergraduate alcohol users. On the one hand, it includes the AR2i that encompasses revised A2r and A3r consumption items, and on the other hand—in addition to the two former items—the inclusion of items 4, 8, and 9, which evaluate consequences. The results indicate that both adaptations identify BD more precisely than the traditional scales (AUDIT and AUDIT-C), but the usefulness of each will depend on the clinical purpose they are given. In environments where time is a key factor in detecting high-risk consumption it will be more appropriate to use AR2i, which evaluates the pattern of con…

AR2iUndergraduate studentsApplied psychology030508 substance abuseBinge drinkingauditSample (statistics)Binge drinkingAuditar2i03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePsychologyROC030212 general & internal medicineConsumption (economics)Alcohol usersundergraduate studentsbinge drinkingBF1-990Clinical PsychologyrocAUDIT0305 other medical sciencePsychologyInclusion (education)Young person
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Utilisation de stéroïdes anabolisants chez des adolescents ayant une activité sportive

2018

Resume But de l’etude Jusqu’a ces dernieres annees, l’utilisation de SAA etait reservee exclusivement aux athletes professionnels. Dans les pays anglo-saxons, l’usage des SAA a une large diffusion parmi les adolescents et les lyceens. En Australie, aux Etats-Unis et en Angleterre, l’utilisation des SAA pourrait devenir un probleme de societe a moins qu’il ne le soit deja, du fait des troubles du comportement chez les consommateurs. La litterature met en evidence, chez les utilisateurs de SAA, la consommation concomitante de nombreuses autres substances, susceptibles de favoriser des comportements agressifs et dangereux envers autrui et envers soi-meme. L’objet de cette etude concerne les ha…

AdolescentSexual risk behavior030508 substance abuseSettore MED/39 - Neuropsichiatria Infantile03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePsychiatry and Mental HealthAnabolic substanceBehavioral disorderPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthDevelopmental and Educational Psychology030212 general & internal medicineDrug use0305 other medical science
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